MAKARA SAṄKRĀNTI मकर संक्रान्ति //
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The Sun, known as Sūrya in the Vedic tradition, makes its annual transition from (sidereal) Sagittarius (Dhanu) to Capricorn (Makar) on January 14, depending on your location.
This festival marks a new beginning and initiates the auspicious time of Uttarāyaṇa. Uttarāyaṇa is a combination of two Sanskrit words, “uttara” (North) and “ayana” (movement).
Uttarāyaṇa spans six months, commencing as the Sun embarks on its northern journey and culminating with the Sun in Gemini (Sidereal) around June 21st, marking the initiation of dakṣiṇāyana, the Sun’s southward movement.
As the Sun transitions into Capricorn, it heralds the commencement of its six-month journey northward; however, this ascent has already begun since the winter solstice on December 21.
Notably, the Sun's southernmost position is observed in Sagittarius (sidereal), coinciding with this solstice, when it reaches its lowest point in the sky—its nadir—from an earthly perspective. This phenomenon underscores a unique instance where the Western Tropical zodiac, grounded in seasonal changes, aligns with astronomical accuracy.
Termed the ‘Day of the Gods,’ this period (December/January - June/July) is regarded as highly auspicious, as the devatas (deities) are believed to be awake.This period is marked by prosperity, expansion, and heightened spiritual development.
With the Gods awake and active, they are deemed more benevolent in this cycle, showering blessings upon the fruits of your actions, rituals, ceremonies, and commitments made during this auspicious time.
The hours preceding and following saṅkrānti (the monthly transition of the Sun) are deemed unsettling for the Sun. This shift can be likened to the process of relocating homes, involving packing, moving, and settling into a new phase.
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This portal holds profound significance for nurturing spiritual growth, as it invites inward reflection on the previous month and strategic envisioning/planning for the upcoming month.
Today is a momentous occasion at the Mahā Kumbha Mela, as countless devotees gather for the revered Amṛta Snāna, a sacred dip in the holy waters, symbolizing purification and spiritual renewal.
Additionally, this day holds significance as we honor the legacy of Bhīṣma Pitāmaha, a revered figure in the Mahābhārata, known for his unwavering commitment to dharma and his formidable vow of celibacy. As a paragon of virtue and integrity, he was blessed with the divine boon of icchāmrityu, granting him the power to choose the moment of his death.
In a profound act of surrender, he embraced his destiny, relinquishing his mortal form as he awaited the sun's ascent into Uttarāyaṇa, symbolizing renewal and liberation. His departure illuminated the path to salvation for countless souls, reminding us of the timeless values of honor, duty, and sacrifice that he embodied.
ॐ सूर्याय नमः | Aum Sūryaya Namah